Science

About Science

Everyone is familiar with the word science but coming up with a specific definition would be quite a task considering the magnitude of the term. You ask ten educated human beings and you may get ten highly contrasting definitions based on their perceptions.

In its fundamental sense, Science stands for the method of studying a systematically obtained and regulated assemblage of knowledge pertaining to the various activities and areas of our day-to-day life.

Let's simplify and break it down a bit. The infinite world of science is bifurcated into different departments such as:

Natural deals with the laws of nature and objects in the physical realm while formal sciences touches upon the different systems and other theoretical principles. Social Science pertains to human beings, relationships and the society as a whole.

Natural sciences include Chemistry, Biology and Physics while computer science and mathematics are some of the disciplines that come under formal science. Psychology and Sociology are some of the subjects that come under the Social Sciences wing, which falls under the catalogue of course in the arts section. The fourth and final section under the massive domain of science is Applied Sciences which is mainly about applying the various scientific values and theories to existing real-world issues.

The divisions mentioned above are just some of the many topics that form a wide range of options to choose from.

When I say Science is an immense domain, I mean it! It really is incredibly vast. Engineering, building, education, research and development, medicine, electronics, consumer goods and food production, environmental safety, and many more - you name it and Science will have a crucial role to play in its workings.

In recent years, a majority of the youth is moving away from technical fields to creatively satisfying ones, but that hasn't taken the sheen away from traditional science courses, which are still the most popular across all streams. So if you wish to explore the intricate world of science in all its glory, you have a plethora of courses to choose from.

  • Diploma in Information Science Engineering (3 years)
  • Diploma in Bio-Informatics (1 year)
  • Diploma in Food Technology (2 years)
  • Diploma in Nautical Science (1 year)
  • Diploma in Optometry (3 years)
  • Diploma in Ophthalmic Technology (2 years)
  • Diploma in Health Education and Nutrition (1 year)
  • Diploma in Sericulture (1 year)
  • Diploma in Fire Safety and Disaster Management (1 year)
  • Diploma in Fisheries Technology (1 year)
  • Diploma in Aquaculture (1 year)
  • Diploma in Prosthetics and Orthotics (2.5 years)

Eligibility and Cutoff

  • The criteria may differ from course to course as some would need you to have cleared Class 10 while others just need a Class 12 passing certificate.
  • The cut-off marks also varies from course to course, however, 50% is the standard asking cut-off for a majority of institutes - whether it is for 10th or 12th
  • Few of the institutes would have their own entrance test and personal interview round during the screening process.
Cut off Marks for Diploma

Average Fees

10,000 - 60,000 for the entire course. Courses which are multi-year cost around 8,000 - 50,000 a year. The fee would vary from course to course and also depending on the institute.

Average Fees for Diploma
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Advanced Zoology and Biotechnology (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Anthropology (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Biochemistry (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Bio-informatics (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Botany (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Biology (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Biotechnology (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Chemistry (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Computer Science (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Computer Applications (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Electronics (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Economics (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Environmental Science (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Geology (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Genetics (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Geography (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Home Science (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Hotel Management and Catering Technology (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Life Sciences (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Industrial Chemistry (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Instrumentation (2 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Mathematics (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Microbiology (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Medical (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Non-Medical (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Optometry (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Psychology (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Physics (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Zoology (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Statistics (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Physiology (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Physical Sciences (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Military Science (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Medical Microbiology (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Nautical Science (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Physical Education (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Mathematics with Computer Applications (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Mathematics, Computer, Statistics (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Information System Management (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Industrial Chemistry (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Industrial Fish and Fisheries (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Hospitality Management (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Forensic Sciences (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Fire Safety and Hazard Management (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Electronics and Communication (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Clinical Nutrition (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Applied Physical Sciences (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Applied Chemistry (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Hotel Management and Tourism (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Plant Biology and Plant Biotechnology (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Graphic Design (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Allied Health Science (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science Honours (B.Sc.) (Hons.) (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science Honours (B.Sc.) (Hons.) in Biotechnology (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science Honours (B.Sc.) (Hons.) in Zoology (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science Honours (B.Sc.) (Hons.) in Computer Science (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science Honours (B.Sc.) (Hons.) in Mathematics (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science Honours (B.Sc.) (Hons.) in Physics (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science Honours (B.Sc.) (Hons.) in Chemistry (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science Honours (B.Sc.) (Hons.) in Microbiology (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science Honours (B.Sc.) (Hons.) in Botany (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science Honours (B.Sc.) (Hons.) in Electronics (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science Honours (B.Sc.) (Hons.) in Home Science (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science Honours (B.Sc.) (Hons.) in Geography (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science Honours (B.Sc.) (Hons.) in Nutrition (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science Honours (B.Sc.) (Hons.) in Information Technology (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science Honours (B.Sc.) (Hons.) in Geology (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science Honours (B.Sc.) (Hons.) in Statistics (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science Honours (B.Sc.) (Hons.) in Psychology (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science Honours (B.Sc.) (Hons.) in Anthropology (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science Honours (B.Sc.) (Hons.) in Biochemistry (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science Honours (B.Sc.) (Hons.) in Economics (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science Honours (B.Sc.) (Hons.) in Environmental Science (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science Honours (B.Sc.) (Hons.) in Instrumentation (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science Honours (B.Sc.) (Hons.) in Biomedical Sciences (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science Honours (B.Sc.) (Hons.) in Psychology (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science Honours (B.Sc.) (Hons.) in Food Technology (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science Honours (B.Sc.) (Hons.) in Polymer Science (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science Honours (B.Sc.) (Hons.) in Forensic Science (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science Home Science (B.Sc. H.Sc.) in Food and Nutrition (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science Home Science (B.Sc. H.Sc.) in Clothing and Textiles (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science Home Science (B.Sc. H.Sc.) in Family Resource Management (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Science + Bachelor of Education (B.Sc.) + (B.Ed.) (4 years)
  • Bachelor of Science + Master of Science (B.Sc.) + (M.Sc.) in Biotechnology (5 years)
  • Bachelor of Science + Master of Science (B.Sc.) + (M.Sc.) in Physics (5 years)
  • Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) in Bioinformatics (4 years)
  • Bachelor of Veterinary Science (B.V.Sc.) (4.5 years)
  • Bachelor of Computer Science (B.C.S.) (3 years)
  • Bachelor of Technology + Mater of Technology (B.Tech.) + (M.Tech.) in Biotechnology (5 years)
  • Bachelor of Fisheries Science (B.F.Sc.) (4 years)
  • Bachelor of Fisheries Science (B.F.Sc.) in Aquaculture (4 years)
  • Bachelor of Fisheries Science (B.F.Sc.) in Fish Biology (4 years)

Eligibility and cut-off marks

  • Cleared Class 12 from the science stream.
  • 50% is the minimum cut-off. This would differ depending on the university and college. The cut-offs are usually on the higher side as highly-technical science courses attract a lot of demand.
  • Different courses would require scores of a certain combination of subjects such as Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics (PCM), Physics, Chemistry and Biology (PCB) and Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Mathematics (PCBM) respectively.
  • Generally, admissions are done on the basis of merit, however; the most reputed of institutes conduct an entrance exam as part of the screening process.
Cut off Marks for Graduation

Average Fees

1,000 - 50,000 a year. The fee would vary from institute to institute. Some of the top private institutes charge anywhere around 1-3 lakhs per annum, however, the average fee for most popular colleges is in the 20,000 - 2Lakhs range.

Average Fees for Graduation
Post Graduation
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Analytical Chemistry (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Anthropology (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Applied Chemistry (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Applied Electronics (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Applied Geology (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Applied Mathematics (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Applied Physics (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Applied Psychology (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Applied Microbiology (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Applied Genetics (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Biochemistry (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Biotechnology (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Chemistry (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Botany (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Clinical Research (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Computer Science (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Economics (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Electronics (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Environmental Science (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Food Science and Technology (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Food Nutrition (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Food Technology (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Forensic Sciences (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Geology (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Geography (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Home Science (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Industrial Chemistry (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Life Science (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Geoinformatics (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Clinical Microbiology (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Clothing and Textiles (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Biomedical Science (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Electronics and Communication (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Extension Education (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Hotel Management Catering Technology and Tourism (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Human Development (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Inorganic Chemistry (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Mathematics (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Medical Microbiology (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Materials Science (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Medical Biochemistry (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Microbiology (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Nano Sciences and Technology (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Molecular Biology (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Organic Chemistry (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Nutrition and Dietetics (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Physics (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Psychology (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Physiology (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Statistics (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Zoology (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Remote Sensing and GIS (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Polymer Science and Chemical Technology (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Oceanography (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Network Technology and Management (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Molecular Biology (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Medical Physics (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Mathematics and Computing (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Materials Science (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Human Genetics (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Fruit Science (2 years)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Counseling Psychology (2 years)
  • Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.) in Biochemistry (2 years)
  • Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.) in Biotechnology (2 years)
  • Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.) in Chemistry (2 years)
  • Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.) in Physics (2 years)
  • Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.) in Computer Science (2 years)
  • Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.) in Microbiology (2 years)
  • Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.) in Environmental Sciences (2 years)
  • Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.) in Electronics (2 years)
  • Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.) in Zoology (2 years)
  • Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.) in Anthropology (2 years)
  • Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.) in Home Science (2 years)
  • Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.) in Clinical Psychology (2 years)
  • Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.) in Geology (2 years)
  • Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.) in Food Science and Nutrition (2 years)
  • Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.) in Plant Biology and Plant Biotechnology (2 years)
  • Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.) in Life Science (Botany/Zoology) (2 years)
  • Master of Technology (M.Tech.) in Computer Science (2 years)
  • Master of Technology (M.Tech.) in Bioinformatics (2 years)
  • Master of Fisheries Science (M.F.Sc.) (2 years)
  • Master of Fisheries Science (M.F.Sc.) in Fish Processing Technology (2 years)
  • Master of Fisheries Science (M.F.Sc.) in Aquaculture (2 years)
  • Master of Veterinary Science (M.V.Sc.) in Animal Nutrition (2 years)
  • Master of Veterinary Science (M.V.Sc.) in Livestock Production and Management (2 years)
  • Master of Veterinary Science (M.V.Sc.) in Animal Breeding and Genetics (2 years)
  • Master of Veterinary Science (M.V.Sc.) in Veterinary Anatomy and Histology (2 years)
  • Master of Veterinary Science (M.V.Sc.) in Veterinary Biochemistry (2 years)
  • Master of Veterinary Science (M.V.Sc.) in Veterinary Pathology (2 years)
  • Master of Veterinary Science (M.V.Sc.) in Veterinary Microbiology (2 years)
  • Master of Veterinary Science (M.V.Sc.) in Veterinary Physiology (2 years)
  • Master of Veterinary Science (M.V.Sc.) in Veterinary Parasitology (2 years)
  • Master of Veterinary Science (M.V.Sc.) in Veterinary Surgery and Radiology (2 years)
  • Master of Veterinary Science (M.V.Sc.) in Pharmacology and Toxicology (2 years)
  • Master of Veterinary Science (M.V.Sc.) in Veterinary Medicine (2 years)
  • Master of Veterinary Science (M.V.Sc.) in Veterinary Gynecology and Obstetrics (2 years)
  • Master of Veterinary Science (M.V.Sc.) in Livestock Products Technology (2 years)
  • Post Graduation Diploma in Microbiology (1 year)
  • Post Graduation Diploma in Geo Informatics (1 year)
  • Post Graduation Diploma in Dietetics (1 month)
  • Post Graduation Diploma in Computer Hardware (1 year)
  • Post Graduation Diploma in Biotechnology (1 year)
  • Post Graduation Diploma in Actuarial Science (1 year)
  • Post Graduation Diploma in Applied Computer Science (1 year)
  • Post Graduation Diploma in Bioinformatics (PGDBI) (1 year)
  • Post Graduation Diploma in Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics (1 year)
  • Post Graduation Diploma in Herbal Science (1 year)
  • Post Graduation Diploma in Sports Science and Nutrition (1 year)
  • Post Graduation Diploma in Plant Tissue Culture (2 years)
  • Post Graduation Diploma in Environmental Sciences (1 year)
  • Post Graduation Diploma in Analytical Techniques (2 years)
  • Post Graduation Diploma in Textile Chemistry (1 year)
  • Post Graduation Diploma in Clinical Research (1 year)

Eligibility and Cutoff

  • Should have completed a bachelor's degree in any of the science - related disciplines (B.Sc. preferred) with at least 55%.
  • As should be expected for all science courses, the cut-offs vary depending on the university and college.
  • An entrance exam and personal interview rounds up the screening process for top institutes.
  • Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)'s All India Entrance Examination for Admission (AIEEA), Joint Entrance Screening Test (JEST), IIT Joint Admission Test for M.Sc. (IIT JAM) are some of the most popular entrance exams that are conducted on a yearly basis.
Cut off Marks for Post-Graduation

Average Fees

12,000 - 2.5 lakh a year. The fee may vary from course to course and also depending on the university.

Average Fees for Post-Graduation
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) (2 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Biochemistry (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Biotechnology (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Botany (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Chemistry (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Computer Science (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Geology (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Mathematics (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Microbiology (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Physics (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Zoology (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Post-Harvest Technology (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Material Science (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Home Science (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Genetics (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Food Science and Technology (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Fisheries Science (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Electronic Science (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Earth Science (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Computer Science and Applications (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Chemical Sciences (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Biological Sciences (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Aquaculture (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Bioinformatics (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Anthropology (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Anatomy (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Applied Physics (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Applied Mathematics (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Applied Chemistry (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Animal Breeding and Genetics (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Environmental Studies (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Floriculture and Landscaping (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Food Science and Nutrition (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Fruit Science (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Veterinary Parasitology (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Industrial Chemistry (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Life Science (Botany/Zoology) (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Mathematics and Statistics (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Organic Chemistry (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Polymer Science and Technology (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Veterinary Anatomy and Histology (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Veterinary Medicine (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Veterinary Pathology (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Veterinary Microbiology (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Pharmacology and Toxicology (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Marine Science (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Human Genetics (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Food and Nutrition (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Biophysics (3 years)
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Animal Science (3 years)

Eligibility and Cutoff

  • Should have completed graduation in any science related discipline.
  • 55% in graduation (50% for SC/ST/OBCs)
  • Clearances of entrance exams are mandatory for well-known colleges.
  • Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)'s UGC National Eligibility Test (NET) and GATE are some of the most commonly undertaken tests in addition to specialized exams conducted by specific colleges.
Cut off Marks for PhD

Average Fees

20,000 - 1.1 lakhs a year. The fee differs from course to course and also depending on the institute.

Average Fees for PhD
  • Certification course in Biotechnology (1 year)
  • Certification course in Food Science and Quality Control (1 year)
  • Certification course in Forensic Science (1 year)
  • Certification course in Cosmetology (1 year)
  • Certification course in Computing (2 years)
  • Certification course in Plant Tissue Culture (1 year)
  • Certification course in Bioinformatics (1 year)

Demand in the last few years

Science students are in a league of their own when it comes to the options after completing higher secondary education. They have the choice of going for non-science courses too which their counterparts in the commerce and arts streams don't enjoy.

Despite the flexibility, B.Sc. remains one of the most widely picked bachelor's programmes for most of the relatively clueless 12th grade pass outs. B.A. and B.Com are the undisputed kings in terms of applications received but B.Sc. is picking up and fast.

Many are giving engineering and medicine a pass to give specific science courses a shot, which are shorter and have a larger scope of higher studies such as getting a master's degree and a doctorate.

Courses like B.Sc. in Botany and Zoology are finding many takers in recent years and the situation will only get better as almost every college offers a wide range of specializations to choose from. Almost 50 lakh students graduate from the science stream every year according to data from the Union Ministry HRD.

But do all of them end up being employed? Let's take a look at the career prospects....

Future Scope

  • Now it should be noted that not all science graduates get a job as soon as they complete their graduation as it's highly competitive out there. The demand for engineering courses has taken a hit due to a slump of employment opportunities and many have instead started to opt for 3-year science courses. B.Sc. is unsurprisingly on top of the wish list but the drawback is that the number of graduates could be overtaking the required demand.
  • However, efforts made by the government to open up the markets to local as well as foreign players and ventures gives many a good motivation to get into B.Sc.
  • A science graduate can get employed in any of the following areas:
    • Biotechnology companies and firms
    • Industrial labs
    • Space research organizations
    • Geological departments
    • Colleges and institutes
    • Research organizations
    • Testing labs
    • Agricultural industry
    • Pharmaceutical companies
    • Aquariums
    • Oil companies
    • Food production and technology industry
    • Forensic labs
  • Some of the job profiles include:
    • Researcher
    • Lab technician
    • Technologist
    • Geologists
    • Biochemist
    • Toxicologist
    • Lecturer and teacher
    • Research scientist
    • Forensic specialist
    • Analyst
    • Safety officer and expert
    • Operations Manager
    • Software Engineer
    • IT Team leader
  • What about the pay you ask? It's pretty darn nice...
  • Average starting salary: 2 - 2.5 lakhs per annum
  • Average salary for moderately experienced professionals: 5.5 lakhs per annum
  • Average salary for professionals with a master's degree and extensive experience: 10-15 lakhs per annum
  • Average Maximum salary cap: 30 - 40 lakhs per annum
  • The popular perception is quite true that science graduates get a handsome package and it only gets better as they accumulate experience under their belt and rise up the hierarchy. Researchers, scientists and software professionals get paid the best but in a broader sense too, it's a highly advantageous field to get a career going.
  • Additionally, Indian science grads are quite sought-after outside Indian shores. Thus, that's another exciting avenue that can be explored. The biggest advantage of picking the science stream is the freedom to jump to any non-science domain. There have been many instances wherein qualified science professionals have followed their 'passion' and have branched out into non-science disciplines such as mass media, writing, sports, management, arts, social media marketing and so on.
  • This privilege is what gives science students an added dimension over arts and commerce students in terms of scope. All said and done, the science of today is the technology of tomorrow and if you want to be an active member in building the future, don't flinch as you may have found your career choice.